Health officials have confirmed that two Anne Arundel County residents caught measles after recently traveling to an area in the U.S. where the disease is currently spreading.
For families in Anne Arundel County, the news is understandably concerning.
According to information shared by SPDocs, an Annapolis Moms partner, the two recent Anne Arundel County cases involved unvaccinated children who had recently traveled abroad and arrived at BWI.
Why measles spreads so easily
Measles is one of the most contagious viruses in the world. This year alone, the U.S. has had 1,700 children contract measles, mostly in areas that are under-vaccinated.
It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or even breathes. The virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area.
Because of that, health officials have identified several Anne Arundel County locations where possible exposures may have occurred, including stores, medical offices and restaurants in Annapolis, Arnold, Glen Burnie and Pasadena.
What symptoms should parents watch for?
Early symptoms of measles can look similar to a severe cold or flu. According to SPDocs, the first signs often include:
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Red or pink eyes
- Irritability and appearing very ill
A red spotted rash typically appears several days later. The rash usually starts on the head and quickly spreads downward across the body.
Parents are urged to contact their pediatrician immediately if they suspect measles symptoms.
Why doctors are taking this seriously
While many people think of measles as a childhood illness that causes a rash and fever, doctors warn that the virus can lead to serious complications.
SPDocs noted that measles can cause long-term health issues including deafness, blindness, epilepsy, meningitis and lasting immune system problems.
Does the measles vaccine work?
Yes. Doctors say the measles vaccine is highly effective.
- Two weeks after the first dose, which is routinely given around age 1, children are about 93% protected.
- After the second dose, protection rises to about 97%.
SPDocs also emphasized that extensive research has shown the vaccine does not cause autism.
What about babies and adults?
Babies younger than 1 year old are especially vulnerable because they may not yet be fully vaccinated. However, in certain situations, babies as young as 6 months old can receive an early measles vaccine dose, particularly before travel or during outbreaks.
For adults, physicians say most parents of young children who were fully vaccinated in childhood are likely protected. Adults or grandparents who are unsure of their vaccination status should contact their doctor to discuss whether they may need additional protection.
Health officials recommend monitoring for symptoms for up to 21 days after exposure.
For parents with questions or concerns, experts stress that the best first step is contacting your child’s pediatrician before going into a medical office, since measles is highly contagious.
The team at SPDocs are dedicated to safeguarding your children and are available for
any questions or assistance you need.
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